਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

'ABDULLĀ, BHĀĪ, Abdul according to some Sikh chroniclers, was a Muslim minstrel who recited heroic balladry at Sikh congregations in the time of Gurū Hargobind (1595-1644). Abdul was born in the village of Sur siṅgh, now in Amritsar district of the Punjab. He first came to Amritsar in1606 at the time of the installation ceremony for Gurū Hargobind at the Akāl Takht. According to Gurbilās Chhevīṅ Pātshāhī, he and his companion, Bhāī Natthā, sang the stanza on the occasion :

਍㰀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀吀栀攀 吀栀爀漀渀攀 攀瘀攀爀氀愀猀琀椀渀最㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        Has by the Holy Gurū's presence become haloed,

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䤀渀搀攀猀挀爀椀戀愀戀氀攀 椀猀 椀琀猀 猀瀀氀攀渀搀漀甀爀Ⰰ㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        How may I sing its glory!

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀匀攀攀椀渀最 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀Ⰰ㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        Both the sun and the moon were shamed.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀匀漀 猀愀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 琀栀爀漀渀攀 琀栀攀 䠀漀氀礀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 琀漀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        the remembrance of the Lord God attached.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀戀搀甀氀 愀渀搀 一愀琀琀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 栀愀瘀攀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀攀搀 瘀攀爀猀攀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        to sing his praise.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        Both Abdul and Natthā remained at Amritsar thereafter and recited poetry extolling chivalrous deeds of past heroes.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀猀 䈀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 䜀甀爀搀椀琀琀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䠀愀爀最漀戀椀渀搀✀猀 攀氀搀攀猀琀 猀漀渀Ⰰ 最漀琀 洀愀爀爀椀攀搀Ⰰ 栀攀 眀愀猀 琀愀欀攀渀 爀漀甀渀搀 戀礀 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 琀漀 䄀欀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 吀愀㰀甀㸀欀栀㰀⼀甀㸀琀 愀渀搀 䠀愀爀椀洀愀渀搀愀爀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀戀 琀漀 洀愀欀攀 漀戀攀椀猀愀渀挀攀⸀ 吀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 琀栀攀渀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 䄀戀搀甀氀 琀漀 爀攀挀椀琀攀 愀 瀀愀渀攀最礀爀椀挀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ

        Abdul and Natthā, as reports Gurbilās Chhevīṅ Pātshāhī, accompanied Gurū Hargobind when he left Amritsar for Kīratpur in the Śivālik hills. As his time came, Gurū Hargobind asked them to return to their native Sursiṅgh.

਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ

਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀椀㸀䜀甀爀戀椀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀 䌀栀栀攀瘀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 倀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀琀猀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

  • Macauliffe, Max Arthur, The Sikh Religion. Oxford, 1909
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀甀瀀琀愀Ⰰ 䠀愀爀椀 刀愀洀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䠀椀猀琀漀爀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀猀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 瘀漀氀⸀ 䤀⸀ 䐀攀氀栀椀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀㌀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

    Bhagat Siṅgh


    ਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀⼀䈀伀䐀夀㸀ഀഀ